Sunday, December 31, 2017

Saltwater Aquarium Nitrate Levels

Nitrite no2 should always be zero. For example if you reduce the level of water in the tank to 20 percent of normal and then refill the tank to a 40 percent level you have already reduced your nitrate levels by half.



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For these reasons most reef aquarists strive to keep nitrate levels down.


Saltwater aquarium nitrate levels. Although fish only tanks may run at much higher levels sometimes with no ill effects this is not recommended. You have several. However levels around 30 40 ppm are generally tolerated by most saltwater aquarium fish except for fragile species and many soft corals that tend to come from nutrient rich waters.

You need to periodically test for nitrates. Nitrate in the aquarium ultimately comes from ammonia. Saltwater tanks get high nitrate levels just like freshwater tanks from rotting food decaying plants and waste.

Reef aquaria can function acceptably at much higher nitrate levels say 20 ppm but run greater risks of the problems described above. While very low levels of nitrate dont cause many problems its especially important that the level in a saltwater tank be as low as possible especially in a reef tank. The facts are nitrate levels on a wild reef in the ocean is below 01 ppm.

If we make this the benchmark nitrate levels should always measure zero using home aquarium test kits. A good target is less than 02 ppm nitrate. I strive to keep the nitrate levels in my aquaria below 1 ppm and preferably undetectable with current hobby kits less than about 05 ppm.

How to remove high nitrates in aquarium water proper nitrate levels. Lower nitrate in saltwater aquarium. The bottom line for many aquarists is that they have nitrate levels in their aquaria that are higher than they prefer.

Your aquatic ecosystem depends on relatively steady water chemistry. A few things that will reduce nitrate are feeding no more than the fish actually eat in a couple of minutes changing 25 percent of the water every week and avoiding overcrowding. The high end of the range for a saltwater tank is 40 ppm.

Our captive reef tanks are drastically different than a wild reef however considering that many successful reef aquarists keep beautiful thriving corals with nitrate levels above 10 ppm. By many accounts the optimal amount of nitrate in any type of saltwater system is an immeasurable one but an acceptable range for fish only tanks is from 10 to 40 ppm. Generally in a fish only aquarium aim for a nitrate level.

A nitrate no3 level below 40 ppm is considered safe but lower is better. If you then refill the tank to the 100 percent level your nitrate levels will be 20 percent of the original level that you started at. On an ongoing basis you want to strive for nitrate levels as low as possible.

Start with a standard 10 to 15 percent partial water. You dont want any detectable nitrates in your aquarium. What should the nitrate readings be in saltwater.


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